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Modular pigs: brush pigs with replaceable brush discs

Modular pigs are brush pigs constructed from several individual brush discs on a common main body. The great advantage: individual brush discs can be replaced or combined in different orders – for example, coarse bristles first and fine bristles at the end – to precisely tailor the cleaning result to the respective pipeline. Worn brushes are simply replaced as spare parts, while the main body is retained. Thus, RATEC’s modular brush pig offers maximum flexibility with minimal maintenance.

Ratec Signet
Modularmolche Typ: KMM

RATEC modular pigs are brush pigs built from several individual brush discs on a common main body. The discs can be replaced and combined in different orders, so the cleaning result is precisely matched to your pipeline. Modular pigs are available as standard from DN 32 for pressure and suction conveying lines; ATEX- and FDA-compliant versions are also available on request. RATEC develops and manufactures every modular pig in-house in St. Veit an der Glan.

How modular pigs are built

The core element is a main body with several brush discs mounted in sequence. Each disc can have different bristles. This results in a simple, effective principle:

  1. Coarse up front: At the front are brush discs with coarse bristles. They loosen deposits and build-up from the pipe wall.
  2. Fine at the end: Behind them come discs with fine bristles. They pick up the remaining dust and ensure a clean finish.
  3. Easy to renew: Worn discs are replaced; the main body remains in service.

This way, a single pig performs two tasks in one run that would otherwise require different pigs.

modular pig design

Combine flexibly, clean precisely

Every conveying line is different. Conveyed material, deposits, pipe material and pipeline routing determine what cleaning is required. With the modular pig, we adapt the combination of brush discs to exactly these conditions: number, order and bristle type of the discs.

If your process changes, for example due to a new product or different deposits, you don’t necessarily need a new pig straight away. Often it is enough to replace individual discs or rearrange them. This makes the modular pig the flexible solution for systems where requirements change over time.

Cost-effective thanks to spare parts

Brushes wear out—this is the case with every pig. With the modular pig, however, you only replace the parts that are actually worn. Worn brush discs are available as spare parts, while the main body remains in use. This lowers ongoing costs and reduces material consumption compared to a pig that has to be replaced as a whole.

Technical specifications

FeatureRATEC modular pigs
Constructionmulti-part, replaceable brush discs on a main body
Nominal diameterfrom DN 32 (standard), other sizes on request
Pig speed1 to 3 m/s
Propellant gas temperature+5°C to +80°C
Bristlingselectable per disc, coarse to fine
Conveying typePressure and suction conveying
Spare partsbrush discs can be replaced individually
VersionsATEX- and FDA-compliant materials on request

The values stated are our standard version. We manufacture other nominal sizes, materials and versions to your specifications.

Why pig conveying lines?

In pneumatic conveying lines, dust remains on the pipe walls and product residues remain in dead spaces despite blow-out, for example in flange gaps or at diverters. During the next product changeover, this material is carried over into the new batch, and over time the line can become clogged. A pig cleans the line dry from the inside, without disassembly and without chemicals. Flushing granulate often does not clean satisfactorily, and a water-air mixture is complex and requires drying before the next batch changeover.

Pig in the pipeline

Modular pig, fixed pig or turbo pig?

  • Modular pigs: built from replaceable brush discs—ideal when cleaning needs to be flexibly adapted to the pipeline.
  • Fixed pigs: one-piece and robust, the economical solution for clearly defined cleaning tasks.
  • Turbo pigs: with counter-rotating turbine wheels for particularly thorough cleaning, from DN 125.
  • Special pigs: for drying, polishing, for hoses, detectable, or for high temperatures.

Pig system with launching and receiving station

A modular pig is inserted into the line via a launching station, pushed through the line by the driving gas, and gently received at the end in a receiving station. For a thorough result, we recommend several runs. RATEC supplies the matching launching and receiving stations—manual, semi-automated or fully automated with pig return system. If your existing line is not pig-compatible, for example due to large diameter changes or internals in the pipe, we develop suitable modifications.

What matters during design

  • Nominal diameter and line routing: DN, length, bends, diverters, and flange connections.
  • Conveying method: pressure or suction conveying.
  • Conveyed material and deposits: product, dust, angel hair, adhesions.
  • Special requirements: ATEX, FDA, temperature, frequency of product changeovers.
  • Degree of automation: manual, semi-automated or fully automated.
Modular pig with different bristling

Customized by RATEC

RATEC is at home in the bulk materials sector and manufactures components for bulk material systems in its own plant in Carinthia, certified to ISO 9001, EN 1090-1 and ISO 3834-2. RATEC pigs are used primarily in the plastics, building materials, food and pharmaceutical industries. For potentially explosive areas, ATEX-compliant versions are available in accordance with Directive 2014/34/EU; for food applications, FDA-compliant materials. We always define the material to suit your requirements. You can find an overview of all designs under Pigs.

Want to clean your conveying lines precisely?

Briefly describe your line, your conveyed material, and your cleaning task. We will get back to you with a concrete solution proposal.

Frequently asked questions

Modular pigs are available as standard from DN 32, designed for pig speeds of approximately 1 to 3 m/s and propellant gas temperatures from +5 °C to +80 °C. RATEC manufactures other sizes on request, as well as ATEX- and FDA-compliant versions.

Yes. With the Modular Pig, the bristle grade can be selected per disc—from coarse to fine. A coarse disc at the front can loosen deposits, followed by a fine disc for final cleaning. RATEC configures the combination to match your pipeline and your product.

Brush discs require replacement when bristles show visible wear or if the line remains contaminated after pigging. Regular visual inspections ensure timely detection of wear. With RATEC modular pigs, worn discs can be replaced individually—reducing costs compared to purchasing a complete new pig.

A modular pig is a multi-part pipeline pig featuring individual brush discs mounted on a base body for easy replacement. This allows for adjustable cleaning performance without replacing the entire unit. RATEC modular pigs are available from DN 32 as standard for pressure and suction conveying.